Monday, July 13, 2015

Dishonoured Cheque and Reasons


A cheque presented in a bank which is unacceptable as per banking rules and regulations, considered as a Dishonoured Cheque. A bank can rejects the cheque on any of the ground as mentioned below:

1. Not Enough Funds: The drawer should not issue any cheque containing the amount more than the free balance amount available in his / her bank account. The drawer could legally be prosecuted on this ground.

2. Uneven or Mismatched Signature: The cheque can be dishonoured in case of any mismatch of the signature of the drawer with the specimen signature already available with the bank.

3. Modifications: The cheque can be dishonoured in case of any modification or change done in the name of payee, amount in words or in the figures or in date of issue. The drawer has to sign near or beside the modification if any made in the cheque as self-verification.

4. Post Dated Cheque: A cheque presented before the date written on it is considered as post dated cheque. The bank can dishonour a post dated cheque.

5. Out-of-date or a Stale Cheque: A cheque presented after 3 months from the date written on it is considered as out dated cheque which can be dishonoured by the bank.

6. Frozen or Seized Account: The bank can seize the account of an account holder in case of statutory requirement or any government order if any. In those circumstances, the bank will dishonour any of the cheque presented on behalf of the same account holder.

7. Incomplete Cheque: If any information needs to be written on cheque which is mandatory in nature if missing, then the cheque is considered as dishonoured.



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Saturday, April 18, 2015

27 Ways to Save Money

We know, ‘It is easy to spend but very hard to earn’. In most of the cases you may even say that ‘It is easy to earn but very difficult to save’.

Friends, it is really difficult to save but not impossible. In this blog I am going to share with you few of the small but surprising tips, which help you to guide how to save money without sacrificing your common desires.

1. Save Loose Change: Save your loose change. Putting 5-20 rupees into your piggy-bag every day over the course of 10 years will allow you to save a lot of money. Advice: Try to bring habit of savings in your kids.

2. Keep Track of Your Spending: At least once a month check what you've purchased and think twice whether any of those purchases can be avoided in the next month, help you avoid buying things you don’t need, and what’s left over can go into saving. Advice: Prepare your own budget.

3. Stick to Shopping’s List: People who do shopping, especially food shopping with a list, spend much less money than those who decide what to buy when they get to the food store. The annual savings could easily be thousands of rupees.

4. Avoid Sudden Purchase of Expensive Items: If possible create a fund for each expensive item you want to purchase. Suppose you want to purchase an item worth of Rs 24,000 then keep aside Rs 1,000 each month in your bank in the form of RD (Recurring Deposits). After one year you will get Rs 24,000 plus amount (including interest) from which you may go for that purchase. Advice: Try to postpone purchase of expensive items if it’s not urgent.

5. Consider Generic Drugs: Generic drugs cost several thousand rupees less to purchase annually than branded one and also find the lowest-cost place to purchase prescription drugs. Advice: Ask your physician to consider prescribing generic drugs.

6. Bring Lunch-Box to Work: Bringing lunch from home is always cheaper compared with buying lunch at work or outside the workplace. By this, you could able to save thousands of rupees which allow you to purchase school dresses to your kids in the next year.

7. Prepare Fast Foods at Home: You will be surprised to know the amount you can save just by preparing snacks or other fast foods at home instead of buying from outside. It will save more than Rs 8,000 annually.

8. Substitute Homemade Cool Drinks and Juices with Market Beverages: Homemade cool drinks like rasna, glucose water, lemon juice, lassi, etc. are cheaper as well as healthier than beverages available in the market.

9. Aim Short-Term Savings Goals: People save more successfully when they keep the short-term goal in sight. It helps to save more money without any stress. Advice: List out your short-term goals logically.

10. Use Online Banking Facilities: Each visit to your bank cost around Rs 30-50 and it is also time consuming. Advice: Use online banking facility at home for those transactions for which physical presence of the account holder at bank is not mandatory.

11. Smart Use of Debit and Credit Cards: To minimize interest charges, try to limit credit card purchases mainly for those you can pay off in full at the end of the month. Relying on an overdraft feature to spend money is not advisable to debit card user. Advice: Check your card transactions at least once in a fortnight.

12. Don’t Use ATMs More Than Five or Ten Times: In India, using ATM of your bank for more than five or ten transactions (depend on banks including request for balance statement) cost around Rs 10-20 for each transaction above fifth or tenth one. By avoiding it, you can save more than Rs 1,000 annually. Advice: Use two different banks’ ATMs. It increases transaction’s limit up to 10-20 per month without any penalty.

13. Avoid Fees and Fines on Banking Transactions: Avoid bouncing cheques or O.D. fees each month. Reduce credit card debt by Rs 50,000 will probably save you Rs 7,500-10,000 a year. Make your monthly credit card payment on time. You can save hundreds of rupees by not being charged a late fee each month on one card will allow you to purchase nice school bags and other writing materials to your kids for the next session of the school.

14. Assess Your Need for Life Insurance Coverage: Before you go for life insurance coverage, asses your need for it. Reduction in unnecessary payment of annual premium than actually required will allow you to save most money. If your spouse works, you may not need as much life insurance protection. Advice: Pay the premium on time otherwise it will cost in long-run.

15. Live Near to Your Workplace: Living relatively near your workplace not only saves your time but can also lower your transportation costs by Rs 8,000-15,000 annually.

16. Drive Vehicles in Prescribed Speed Limit: Driving your vehicle within a prescribed speed limit of 45-55 km per hour allows you to save around Rs 5,000-8,000 annually on fuel and maintenance costs. Advice: Avoid fast start-ups and stops which over the time will allow you to save lots of money.

17. Use Public Transport: Using public transit instead of cabs can save you Rs 150-300 per trip or more. Travelling by train instead of private buses also saves a lot of money. Public transport is also better from safety point of view. Advice: Take fewer cab rides.

18. Use Two Wheelers Instead of Four: If you need to go somewhere urgently, use two wheelers instead of four wheelers, allow you to save half of money you spent on fuel of four wheelers which could be around Rs 10,000-15,000 annually. Advice: Use bicycle wherever you think it fit.

19. Choose Home Appliances Wisely: Before going for home appliances does research of those products in your surroundings and on internet allow you to earn good discounts. In case of electronic items, considering items having higher star ratings allows you to save a lot of money in long-run in the form of low electricity bill. Advice: Always go for branded one.

20. Use Solar Power Based Products: A solar power based product costs higher than the product using electricity. A solar heater costs around three times higher than an ordinary electric heater but it minimizes the electricity charges. Keep in mind that a payback period of less than five years or even seven years, usually will save you lots of money in the long-term.

21. All Seasons-Proof Home: In summer, use window coverings to block sunlight, keep your house cool. In winter, open the coverings to let sunshine warm your house. By this you could easily save more than Rs 5,000 annually while being more comfortable. In rainy season, store rain water in the rain harvesting tank in order to use it in dry season to watering your garden and so on.

22. Asses Clothing: There are huge price gaps between clothing on sale at discount and that sold regularly at stores. It is better to wash and iron clothes yourself. It will save hundreds of rupees each month. Advice: Assess clothing in terms of quality as well as price.

23. Assess Communication Costs: Now-a-days cell phones are very common which have dramatically increased communications expenditure in many households. So make sure your calling plan matches the pattern of calls you typically make. It is better to communicate by e-mail rather than by phone. A thoughtful letter is far more highly valued than phone conversations. Advice: Be aware of your cell phone costs and how to reduce them.

24. Think About Inexpensive Entertainment: Research free or inexpensive entertainment in your community. Use local newspapers and websites to learn about free or low-cost parks, museums, film showings, sports events, and other places which you and your family would enjoy.

25. Borrow Books & Other Reading Materials: Borrowing books and reading magazines at your local library, rather than purchasing, can save you thousands of rupees a year. Advice: Visit frequently your nearby library with your kids.

26. Sell Used Books to Second-Hand Book Purchaser: If no one in your surrounding interested to borrow your books then sells it to the second hand book purchaser instead of selling it to kabadiwalas, can add to your saving few hundreds of rupees per year.

27. Choose Gifts Well-in-Advance and Wisely: Plan gift-giving well in advance. In families, discuss limits on spending for gifts. These limits not only tend to reduce expenditures; they also be greatly appreciated by the least affluent (rich) family members. A hand-made greeting card or a gift might be highly heart touching and may be huge saving here.

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Friday, April 10, 2015

21 Interesting Quotes by Warren Buffett



Warren Edward Buffett, the third richest person in the world, was born on August 30, 1930 to his father Howard, a stockbroker-turned-Congressman.

At only six years old, Buffett purchased 6-packs of Coca Cola from his grandfather's grocery store for twenty five cents and resold each of the bottles for a five cent profit.

 At eleven years old, he purchased three shares of Cities Service Preferred at $38 per share. Shortly after buying the stock, it fell to just over $27 per share. Warren held his shares until they rebounded to $40. Surprisingly, Cities Service shot up to $200. This experience taught him one of the basic lessons of investing: “Patience is a virtue.”

 He has donated a total of $25 billion to charities. Buffett has pledged to give away 99 percent of his wealth rather than pass it down as an inheritance.

Warren Buffett is the legend in his areas of work.
From this article, I want to share few of the unique quotes made by Warren Buffett.

01. Never depends on single income. Make investment to create a second source.

02. Someone is sitting in the shade today because someone planted a tree a long time ago.

03. I always knew I was going to be rich. I don’t think I ever doubted it for a minute.

04. Risk comes from not knowing what you’re doing.

05. Do not put all eggs in one basket.

06. No matter how great the talent or efforts, some things just take time. You can’t produce a baby in one month by getting nine women pregnant.

07. Honesty is very expensive gift. Do not expect it from cheap people.

08. Rule#1: Never lose money. Rule#2: Never forget rule #1.

09. You can’t reach success in investment, if you do not think independently.

10. Don’t save what is left after spending, but spend what is left after savings.

11. When you have a choice, it is much more important to know how to say ‘NO’ than ‘YES’.

12. You have to learn to be an investor, if you want to become wealthy.

13. Never test the depth of river with both feet.

14. It takes 20 years to build a reputation and five minutes to ruin it. If you think about that, you’ll do things differently.

15. Don’t do what others say, just listen to them, but do what you feel good.

16. The rich invest in time, the poor invest in money.

17. I never invest in anything that I don’t understand.

18. Investing is simple, but not easy.

19. If you cannot control your emotions, you cannot control your money.

20. In the business world, the rearview mirror is always clearer than the windshield.

21. The most important thing to do if you find yourself in a hole is to stop digging.

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Sunday, April 5, 2015

Chanakya as an Investor



Chanakya (real name is Kautilya) is one of the most precious stone in the crown of Ancient World. Chanakya's teachings from the ‘Arthasastra’ is a monumental piece of the ancient India that possesses great importance even in the present context. You would be surprised to know that his teachings had been working in almost all the areas of the life.

I am going to share some of the teachings of Chanakya which are considered as the prerequisites of an investor. Let us judge (perhaps not the correct word) his teachings from an investor’s point of view.

1. Before you start any work, always ask yourself three questions - Why am I doing it? What the results might be? And Will I be successful? Only when you think deeply and find satisfactory answers to these questions, go ahead.

2. Do not reveal what you have thought upon doing, but by wise council keep it secret being determined to carry it into execution.

3. One whose knowledge is confined to books and whose wealth is in the possession of others, can use neither his knowledge nor wealth when the need for them arises

4. We should not fret for what is past, nor should we be anxious about the future; men of discernment deal only with the present moment.

5. A debt should be paid off till the last penny, and an enemy should be destroyed till the last trace.

6. Do not keep company with a fool for as we can see he is a two-legged beast. Like an unseen thorn he pierces the heart with his sharp words.

7. Although an ass is tired, he continues to carry his burden; he is unmindful of cold and heat; and he is always contented; these three things should be learned from the ass.

8. Do not be very upright in your dealings for you would see by going to the forest that straight trees are cut down while crooked ones are left standing.

9. The biggest guru-mantra is: Never share your secrets with anybody. It will destroy you.

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Wednesday, April 1, 2015

Sukanya Samriddhi Account - SSA



Small Saving Scheme launched on 22-01-2015
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has launched a new small saving scheme for the girl child ‘Sukanya Samriddhi Account - SSA’ as an integral part of the ‘Beti Bachao-Beti Padhao’ campaign.


In this article, I would provide details about Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Account or Yojana.


What is Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana ?

SSA is a special deposit scheme for girl child. It is launched for the welfare of the girl child. It is to save and educate the girl child.


Who can open and operate it ?

SSA can be opened in the name of girl child from her birth till she attains 10 years of age by her parents or guardian.


On attaining the age of 10 years, the girl child herself can operate the account however, the parents or guardian made deposits.


A depositor may open or operate only one account in the name of same girl child under SSA.


Maturity - Scheme would be matured on completion of 21 years of age or as the girl child gets married, whichever is earlier.


Where to open Sukanya Samriddhi account ?

Currently only post offices are accepting to open SSA. One can open this account at major public sector or commercial banks listed below:

1. Allahabad Bank

2. Andhra Bank (AB)

3. Bank of Baroda (BOB)

4. Bank of India (BoI)

5. Canara Bank

6. Central Bank of India

7. Corporation Bank

8. Dena Bank

9. IDBI Bank

10. Indian Bank

11. Punjab National Bank (PNB)

12. State Bank of India (SBI)

13. UCO Bank

14. United Bank of India (UBI)


Minimum Deposits ?

Rs. 1000 per annum.


What is the process ?

We can download SSA application form online or can get it from the post office.


Documents need to be submitted ?

1. Birth certificate

2. Xerox copies of Aadhaar card

3. Photographs of girl child

4. Photographs of parents or guardians

Account holder would be given passbook to operate the account.


Mode of payment or deposit ?

Cash or DD or Cheque.


Rate of Interest ?

9.2% per annum for the financial year 2015-16, is one of the highest interest rate. It is not fixed.


Eligibility for income tax exemption ?

Deposited amount upto Rs 1.5 Lakh will be eligible for income tax exemption under Section 80C.

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